Showing posts with label texas true crime. Show all posts
Showing posts with label texas true crime. Show all posts

Evil Among Us: The Texas Mormon Missionary Murders Review

Evil Among Us: The Texas Mormon Missionary Murders
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In EVIL AMONG US, author Ken Driggs provides us with a glimpse into the seriously deranged mind of Robert E. Cleason - forger, con man, gun nut, murderer. Cleason is a dyed-in-the-wool sociopath, commonplace in the world of true crime, but he brings a breath of fresh air to the table in that he is schizophrenic as well.
Cleason, though unaccomplished, made his way through the world by lying to people, presenting himself as a ranking member of the Mormon Church and a former CIA agent whose life was in constant danger because he "knew too much." And this is only a partial listing.
Along the way, he obtained drivers licenses in a variety of names, physically abused his wife, forged documents, shot up a hospital emergency room, and did a number of stints in jail. He was as well an avid hunter who, while he killed animals for meat, also just plain enjoyed killing. And during one of his periodic Mormon episodes, Cleason, for no other apparent reason other than it just seemed like the right thing to do, shot and killed two young Mormon missionaries who had come, at his invitation, to visit him.
Driggs does a fine job of research in EVIL AMONG US, and the depth of his investigation into the mind of Robert Cleason is outstanding. What I found particularly interesting is that apparently Cleason had episodes, which became more frequent and longer lasting as he got older, during which he lost contact with reality, increasingly believing his delusions to be real. While the CIA man thing seems to have originally been part of Cleason's con, he came to believe it himself due to his steadily worsening schizophrenia.
Driggs' writing is adult and professional, eschewing the lazy drama in which the hacks (you know who you are) indulge in their eternal quest to turn true crime into marginally true soap opera. I had a little trouble following the time line due to Driggs' tendency to jump around early on in the book, but after the first 100 pages or so this ceased to be a problem.
This is a good true crimer, well written, and with a slightly different feel than most.
Highly recommended for fans of the genre.


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Introduction About a year after arriving in Texas in 1993 as an attorney, I chanced upon newspaper reports of the 1974 incredibly brutal murders of young Mormon missionaries Gary Darley and Mark Fischer. I recalled hearing about them years earlier in my own LDS congregation when the news first broke, and started investigating the case with an eye toward an article or two. The more I dug, however, the more compelling and heart-rending the story became. Stories, actually, of alleged murderer Bob Kleasen's mental illness and pathetic life, of well-meaning Mormons responding to troubled new converts, of loving families dealing with unimaginable loss, and of a tortuous death penalty case.In the mid-1970s death penalty law in the United States was unsettled. In 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court had invalidated all death penalty statutes because of the gross racism in how they were applied. Nearly every state was then attempting to enact new constitutional statutes which the Court was just beginning to rule on. This was the situation when Kleasen was brought to trial for killing Darley and Fischer.Even though there seems to be little doubt Kleasen was the killer, his conviction was reversed on appeal and he was never retried. As a lawyer who specializes in death row cases, I was particularly interested in how the criminal justice system responded to such a situation. All of this clearly added up, I felt, to a story worth reading.What follows isn't intended to support the death penalty. Personally, I'm opposed to all executions. Nor is it an indictment of the American criminal justice system. In some ways, I realize, justice was frustrated in this case. However, it also illustrates how cases can work out in the real world of criminal law. And while I believe Kleasen was a murderer and, like everyone else, would prefer that he be locked up, I found considerable evidence of the forces that shaped him. I believe that understanding these forces--however much we may want to ignore them or tell ourselves they could never affect us--may help to prevent future Kleasens.As with many religious and cultural communities, Mormons sometimes have a language of their own and concepts peculiar to Latter-day Saint life. I have attempted to explain these terms and beliefs for non-Mormon readers. Mormonism is more than a religious denomination; in many ways, it is close to an ethnic community.Much of this book is drawn from Texas, New York, and federal court transcripts. Additional information comes from extensive newspaper coverage of Kleasen over the years. Quotations from those sources didn't always translate neatly into writing, so I've occasionally taken the liberty of slightly rewording some to make them read more smoothly. In every instance, however, the plain meaning of the quotes has been preserved. Whenever the quotation is ambiguous, or its language is critical, it's used exactly as found.This book would have been impossible without the help of many people, some of whom were kind enough to revisit old, often unpleasant memories. I conducted about fifty interviews of varying lengths. For most, recalling events twenty years in the past in great detail was difficult. In many instances recollections didn't always square with the existing documentary record. Whenever such conflicts were present, I chose to rely on the contemporary written record. Periodically, some of the people I spoke with still feared Kleasen or had other reasons for not wanting to be identified. In other instances I felt that some of the parties who couldn't be located wouldn't have wanted to be identified by their real names. For these reasons I've used several fictional names in the book. Each of these instances is identified.Several Austin Mormons who knew Kleasen offered invaluable insights, along with a few former LDS missionaries who served in Texas and N

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Runaway Devil: How Forbidden Love Drove a 12-Year-Old to Murder Her Family Review

Runaway Devil: How Forbidden Love Drove a 12-Year-Old to Murder Her Family
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A 12 year old girl from a middle-class family suddenly develops an interest in the darker side of life. She goes "goth" and begins to associate with a group of drug-addicted, indigent teenagers and young adults who do not attend school, do not work, and lack appropriate parental supervision. Once an honor student, JR becomes defiant and hostile toward her family.
When her mother and father learned she was talking to much older boys on the telephone, they forbid her to take calls from boys. JR has a girlfriend call her home instead, who then passes the phone to one or more boys.
When her parents learn she is communicating with these boys through various internet sites, they confiscate her computer. JR uses the computers at the public library.
When ordinary restrictions do not have the desired behavioral effect, JR is grounded. She uses a basement window to leave the house under the cover of darkness.
As if all this were not enough, JR forms a romantic relationship with 23 year old Jeremy Steinke. Like the other young people in the Goth Crowd, Jeremy is a drug addicted, unemployed, high school dropout living with his alcoholic mother in a cheap trailer across town.
In many ways, Jeremy Steinke garners a good deal more sympathy than JR ever will. She was a 12 year old child whose parents applied the consequences any loving parent would to keep her safe and hold her accountable. Her childhood does not include neglect, abuse, addiction, or any other extraordinary dysfunction. Rather than the obvioulsy troubled young man Jeremy was, JR presents as a bratty, unappreciative, and seriously mentally disturbed little girl.
In an act of ill-planned desperation and impulsivity, JR finally summons Jeremy to her home one dark night to murder her parents. There is some disagreement about who stabbed JR's 8 year old brother in the chest. This information is irrelevant to the prosecution of the case, however, and does not matter.
All of the information provided would surely signify a slam-dunk in the genre of True Crime. However, as with all True Crime stories, it is the use of the written word that either makes it or breaks it. Unforunately, RUNAWAY DEVIL suffers badly from a lack of creative prose or any stylistic use of language. The facts are reported adequately, but there is no attempt to create strong visual images for the reader. Similarly, there is little attempt to induce true horror in the reader, horror this crime surely must have caused for thousands of middle-class families everywhere.
In short, RUNAWAY DEVIL is dull. It was not so boring that I opted not to finish the book, but neither could I wait for it to end. My general impression was one of tepid disappointment.
There are two interesting chapters in the book. The first covers the trial of JR. The second is the Epilogue. Both of these chapters provide psychological exploration of the motives and feelings that would drive a 12 year old girl to plan the murder of her entire family. Although the strict prohibitions governing Canadian law did not allow for the release of all medical and psychological information available, the information that is allowed is enough. JR was later diagnosed with Oppositional-Defiant Disorder and a Conduct Disorder. "Conduct Disorder" is a legal and psychiatric term used for those children who engage in sociopathic behavior but cannot yet be labeled a "sociopath" because of their age.
As part of a bizarre and rather stupid attempt to gain a more complete confession from JR, one police investigator asked her to write an "apology letter" to her already deceased parents and younger brother. The manner is which JR begins this letter says it all: "Dear my loverdly parental units."
Perhaps most disturbing is this: Counting the time served prior to her trial, JR was sentenced to the maximum of 6 years. Once released from custody at the age of 18 in 2012, JR will be under "community supervision," or probationary restrictions for another 4 years. When JR is 22, she will be free of all supervision or restriction of any kind. If she does not commit another crime for an additional 5 years, her youth record will be expunged. At the age of 27, JR will then be free to work as a teacher, a health care provider, a social worker, or anything else she so desires. She will be free to have children of her own. She will be under no obligation to disclose her criminal past, nor will any record of it exist. A child responsible for the slaughter of her entire family - a triple homicide - will be free to disappear and remain forever anonymous.
No one in Canada (or anywhere else) is happy about this.
I really wanted to like this book more. It held such promise. The facts of the case are riveting. The writing is not. I read True Crime almost exclusively. Perhaps my standards are rather specific, but they are not exceptional or unrealistic. RUNAWAY DEVIL is not a 5 star story. It is not even a 3 star story. It is a book that reads with all the emotion of a morning newspaper account. I cannot recommend it.


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